Este reporte fue elaborado por Oswaldo Ruiz-Chiriboga.
En el último volumen de la revista Law
and Business Review of the Americas (No. 18, 2012), Ashley Mason publicó el artículo titulado “Interpretation
of the American Convention in Latin America: The Impact of the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights' Decision In Vélez Loor V. Panama on Irregular Migrant Rights”. Esta es la introducción del artículo:
“The case
of Vélez Loor v. Panama represents the first decision by the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter "Inter-American
Court") that addressed the human rights of irregular migrants. Irregular
migrants have been defined as individuals who "lac[k] legal status in a
transit or host country." The Inter-American Court's holding that Panama's
migration policies violated the American Convention of Human Rights
(hereinafter "American Convention") will prohibit mandatory punitive
detention of irregular migrants, invoke scrutiny toward detention center
standards, and apply the due process protections of the American Convention to
migrants. This emerging change in
international law is timely because human rights committees have recently
documented arbitrary detention of migrants as a pervasive concern in Latin
American countries such as Argentina. By
extending the American Convention's protections to irregular migrants, the
court has contributed toward international reform efforts to protect this
marginalized group”.
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